> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.gmicloud.ai/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Pause a sandbox

> Pauses a running sandbox, preserving its ID, disk, memory, and process state. Resume continues the saved processes without re-running the template startup command. Only a running instance can be paused; any other state returns 409.

Acceptance returns **202**. The `state` in the response is the state on the row at submission time — always `pausing` for a pause — and is **not** the final outcome; poll `GET /sandboxes/{id}` until it reports `paused`.

A pause does not consume runtime: `end_at` is frozen while paused (so it may already be in the past) and is shifted forward by the paused duration on resume. A paused instance is instead bounded by the retention window `paused_expire_at`, after which the instance and its disk are both reclaimed.




## OpenAPI

````yaml /api-spec/sandbox_api.yaml post /sandboxes/{id}/pause
openapi: 3.0.3
info:
  title: GMI Sandbox API
  description: >-
    REST API for GMI Sandbox: create isolated execution environments from
    templates or durable snapshots, manage their lifecycle on the control plane,
    and run commands or transfer files through each sandbox's own data plane.
  contact:
    name: GMI Cloud Support
    email: support@gmicloud.ai
  version: '2.0'
servers:
  - url: https://console.gmicloud.ai/api/v2
    description: Control plane
security:
  - bearerAuth: []
tags:
  - name: Sandbox
    description: |
      Sandbox instance lifecycle management (Sandbox v2, /api/v2/sandboxes)
  - name: SandboxSnapshot
    description: Durable sandbox snapshot management (Sandbox v2, `/api/v2/snapshots`)
  - name: SandboxTemplate
    description: Sandbox template management (Sandbox v2, `/api/v2/templates`)
  - name: Sandbox-Exec
    description: >
      Sandbox execution data plane (accessed via the sandbox host and sandbox
      access token). These endpoints are not under the control plane's `/api/v2`
      path; clients connect directly to `https://{sandbox_key}.{domain}` and
      authenticate with `X-Access-Token`.
  - name: Sandbox-Shell
    description: >
      Sandbox interactive terminal (PTY) data plane. **These endpoints are not
      under `/api/v2`**: clients connect directly to
      `https://{sandbox_key}.{domain}` and authenticate with `X-Access-Token`.
      `{sandbox_key}`, `{domain}` and the `X-Access-Token` value are the
      `sandbox_key`, `domain` and `sandbox_access_token` returned by the
      control-plane create/connect endpoints; no extra endpoint is needed.


      Each sandbox has exactly **one logical shell session** and at most **one
      active WebSocket connection** at a time (a second concurrent attach is
      refused at handshake with `409`). Disconnecting does not destroy the shell
      — re-attaching resumes the same session; only `POST /shell/control` with
      `action=close` destroys it.
  - name: Sandbox-Files
    description: >
      Sandbox file data plane (`/files`). **These endpoints are not under
      `/api/v2`** and do not use `Authorization: Bearer`: they are served by the
      sandbox's own data-plane entry point — clients connect directly to
      `https://{sandbox_key}.{domain}` and authenticate with `X-Access-Token`.
      `{sandbox_key}` is the `sandbox_key` returned by the create/connect
      endpoints, used for data-plane host addressing. `{domain}` and
      `X-Access-Token` are the `domain` and `sandbox_access_token` from the same
      responses — no extra endpoint is needed to obtain them.


      This split is not historical baggage but the nature of a data plane: file
      transfer is long-lived, high-volume, and addressed per sandbox, differing
      from the control plane's short requests in both capacity model and failure
      domain, so they do not share an entry point.


      **One unified abstraction.** The same contract is served by two backend
      kinds (an in-sandbox file service / a data-center data-plane proxy);
      clients need not — and cannot — tell them apart. The cost is that the
      contract is their intersection: `Content-Length` on download and resumable
      download (`Range`/`206`) are **optional capabilities** that vary by data
      center, and clients must work correctly when they are absent. See the
      per-operation notes below.
paths:
  /sandboxes/{id}/pause:
    post:
      tags:
        - Sandbox
      summary: Pause a sandbox
      description: >
        Pauses a running sandbox, preserving its ID, disk, memory, and process
        state. Resume continues the saved processes without re-running the
        template startup command. Only a running instance can be paused; any
        other state returns 409.


        Acceptance returns **202**. The `state` in the response is the state on
        the row at submission time — always `pausing` for a pause — and is
        **not** the final outcome; poll `GET /sandboxes/{id}` until it reports
        `paused`.


        A pause does not consume runtime: `end_at` is frozen while paused (so it
        may already be in the past) and is shifted forward by the paused
        duration on resume. A paused instance is instead bounded by the
        retention window `paused_expire_at`, after which the instance and its
        disk are both reclaimed.
      operationId: pauseSandbox
      parameters:
        - $ref: '#/components/parameters/SandboxIdPathParam'
      responses:
        '202':
          description: Pause accepted; poll the detail endpoint for the settled state.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/SandboxLifecycleAcceptedResponse'
        '400':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/BadRequest'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '403':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Forbidden'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
        '409':
          description: >
            State conflict (`Resource.StateConflict` or an operation-specific
            code), or the selected IDC is under maintenance
            (`IDC.UnderMaintenance`): write operations are rejected until the
            IDC is usable again. Read operations are unaffected.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
        '499':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/RequestCanceled'
        '500':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/InternalError'
        '504':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/RequestTimeout'
components:
  parameters:
    SandboxIdPathParam:
      name: id
      in: path
      required: true
      description: >-
        Unique sandbox resource ID (UUID; the `id` field of the create
        response). The data-plane key (`sandbox_key`) cannot be used here.
      schema:
        type: string
        format: uuid
      example: 3f6f0d3e-6f0a-4a2e-9c58-0d3e6f0a4a2e
  schemas:
    SandboxLifecycleAcceptedResponse:
      type: object
      description: Shared 202 acceptance body for pause and resume.
      required:
        - request_id
        - data
      properties:
        request_id:
          type: string
          description: Request tracing ID
        data:
          type: object
          required:
            - id
            - state
          properties:
            id:
              type: string
              format: uuid
            state:
              type: string
              enum:
                - pausing
                - paused
                - resuming
                - running
              description: >
                State on the row at the moment of acceptance, **not** the final
                outcome: it is `pausing` for a pause, and `resuming` (or
                `running` when the backing infrastructure settles within the
                request) for a resume. Always treat `GET /sandboxes/{id}` as
                authoritative for the settled state.
              example: pausing
    ErrorResponse:
      type: object
      required:
        - code
        - message
        - request_id
      properties:
        code:
          type: string
          description: Machine-readable business error code
          example: Resource.QuotaExceeded
        message:
          type: string
          description: Human-readable error description
          example: The resource quota is not enough.
        request_id:
          type: string
          description: Tracing ID
          example: req-xxxx
        trace_id:
          type: string
          description: >-
            Server-side trace identifier for this request; quote it when
            reporting a problem.
        details:
          type: object
          description: Field-level error details
          additionalProperties: true
  responses:
    BadRequest:
      description: >-
        Invalid request parameters. Two code families are used:
        `Request.InvalidParameter` for request parsing and format validation
        (unknown or malformed body fields, malformed IDs, invalid enum values,
        out-of-range paging) and `Parameter.Invalid` for business validation
        (for example a template or IDC that cannot be found, or a `timeout` over
        the limit). Unknown or invalid fields inside the `params` of `POST
        /sandboxes/{id}/actions` are reported as `Parameter.Invalid`. Other 400
        codes are specific to an operation, for example `Sandbox.SourceConflict`
        (both or neither of `template_id` and `snapshot_id`) and
        `Sandbox.IdempotentParameterMismatch` (an `Idempotency-Key` reused with
        different parameters). Both code families share the same HTTP status, so
        decide by the `code` value, not the status alone.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
          example:
            code: Parameter.Invalid
            message: Invalid request parameters
            request_id: req-xxxx
    Unauthorized:
      description: Unauthenticated
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
          example:
            code: Auth.Unauthorized
            message: Authentication required
            request_id: req-xxxx
    Forbidden:
      description: The caller cannot access the organization-scoped resource.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
    NotFound:
      description: Resource not found
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
          example:
            code: Resource.NotFound
            message: The requested resource was not found
            request_id: req-xxxx
    RequestCanceled:
      description: The caller canceled the current HTTP request.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
          example:
            code: Request.Canceled
            message: Request canceled
            request_id: req-xxxx
    InternalError:
      description: Internal server error
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
          example:
            code: System.Internal
            message: An internal server error occurred
            request_id: req-xxxx
    RequestTimeout:
      description: The current HTTP request exceeded the control-plane processing deadline.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse'
          example:
            code: Request.Timeout
            message: Request timed out
            request_id: req-xxxx
  securitySchemes:
    bearerAuth:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      description: >
        API Key or Access Token, always sent as `Authorization: Bearer <token>`.
        The gateway recognizes the token type automatically.

````

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